Saving
a Knocked-out Tooth
Approximately one to three million permanent teeth are accidentally
knocked out each year. Both adults and children are at risk.
With proper
emergency action, a tooth that has been entirely knocked out of its socket
often can be successfully replanted and last for years. Because of this,
it is important to be prepared and know what to do if this happens to
you or someone with you. The key is to act quickly, yet calmly, and follow
these simple steps.
Pick up the
tooth by the crown (the chewing surface) not the root.
The tooth should be handled carefully - touch only the crown - to minimize
injury to the root.
Clean
tooth with water.
If dirty,
gently rinse the tooth with water, remembering not to handle the root
surface.
- Do not
use soap or chemicals.
- Do not
scrub the tooth.
- Do not
dry the tooth.
- Do not
wrap it in a tissue or cloth.
- Reposition
tooth in socket immediately, if possible.
- The sooner
the tooth is replaced, the greater the likelihood it will survive.
- To reinsert,
carefully push the tooth into the socket with fingers, or position above
the socket and close mouth slowly.
- Hold the
tooth in place with fingers or by gently biting down on it.
Keep tooth
moist at all times.
The tooth must not be left outside the mouth to dry. If it cannot be replaced
on the socket, put it in one of the following:
- Emergency
tooth preservation kit
- Milk
- Mouth
(next to cheek)
- If none
of these is practical, use water (with pinch of salt if possible).
- See a
dentist as soon as possible.
- Bring
the tooth to a dentist or endodontist as soon as possible - ideally
within 30 minutes. However, it is possible to save the tooth even if
it has been outside the mouth for an hour or more
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